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Notes for New Recruits : General Points

1. Events
2. Travelling to Events
3. Camping & Accommodation
4. Pets
5. Finding the Campsite
6. Weekend events & activities 
7. Local Towns
8. Families
9. Acquiring Kit and Clothing
10. Firearms and Swords 
11. Other Costumes
12. What is it like on the Battlefield?
13. Other Social Events
14. Regiment hosted events
15. Training
16. Living History Exhibitions
17. Women & Children on the Battlefield


 

1. Events

Sealed Knot events vary in size and nature from small Regimental displays, using the particular skills of our members, to large battle re-enactments involving over 2,000 of the Society's members.

Hopefully before attending an event you may have had the chance to receive basic training and acquire some equipment.

While one of the Society's bywords is 'self sufficiency', you will not be left to fend for yourselves. If you need any help with travelling to musters, camping equipment and the temporary loan of uniform you should raise these things with your file leader or with Barrie Upton.

We will do all we can to assist you in getting started. Once you are in the swing of things we will expect you to rely on others less and less.

2. Travelling to Events

Sealed Knot events are arranged all around the country so travel is inevitable. It is possible that private c
ars can be shared and some members even use public transport, although this can be a challenge if the event is in the grounds of a stately home or castle some distance from stations or routes.

You should look out the Warning Order in the Sealed Knot's magazine "Orders of the Daye" for the event you wish to attend.
 This will provide more detailed venue locations plus details of the best routes to travel and any available bus/rail information. Also included are the dates and times which the campsite opens. The GPS postcode is sometines included however special small SK signs point the way close to the venue (see later) !

Each season, the Regiment nominates some events as "Regimental" i.e. Bluecoats are especially asked to attend. You can, of course, attend other SK musters as well, either with others from this regiment, or as part of another regiment.

3. Camping & Accommodation

Some attendees utilise local hotels or B&Bs (at their own expense) but the majority 'wild' camp on the provided campsite adjacent to the venue utilising either tents, caravans or campervans of varying size and luxury. The campsite will be a prepared local field divided into regimental areas so that the regiment can camp together.

The campsite will have a number of Portaloos and several standing water pipes although toilet/shower blocks are NOT usually provided.

 Campers must bring whatever they require for their own personal comfort and it is recommended that they maintain a personal supply of bottled drinking water.

Campsites are usually secure with volunteer SK guards posted to check incoming people for membership during daylight hours. 

You should be prepared for the inconsistency of the British climate. A long rainy weekend can be really miserable if you aren't able to get dry from time to time.

Likewise summer weekends can be very hot and and sun creams and allergy tablets etc. should be considered too.

You will need to bring your uniform and weapons etc. but YOU MUST take your SK membership card with you. This is essential to gain initial entry to the campsite and for journeys in and out over the weekend.

Depending on how you intend occupying your free time at musters you may wish to budget for some spending.
There are numerous traders selling items of clothing and equipment at major musters as well as food caterers and beer tents (see the section on Getting Kitted Out).

Please note that members who don't take part in battles are not guaranteed entry to events especially when not in period clothing. In general, however, SK card holders are rarely challenged.  Non-card members and guests will have to pay to see the event.    

4. Pets

Please note that dogs might be upset by the sound of loud cannon and muskets during battle4s.

If you are thinking of taking pets such as dogs please consider that you could be involved in events for several hours and they may have to be left.

There are tight restrictions on dogs on campsites for several very good reasons.

5. Finding the Campsite

When you are nearly at a battle site you should see small white 'SK'  signs directing you to the campsite entrance.

Always travel with Orders of the Daye in case the signs are not obvious. GPS Satnav can be extremely useful if available, as the venue locations can be quite difficult to find utilising normal public directions & signposts.

Always have your SK membership cards ready for the SK gate guards. They will inspect your card, give you a bin bag and muster information, and should be able to indicate where our regiment is camped. Remember  we are part of PALATINE'S TERTIO.

Look for our black and white standard which will be over part of the allotted area. Please check with other campers in the nearby area where you propose to set up camp to ensure your chosen position is suitable. Ideally check with a campsite co-ordinator, (regimental or brigade) if you are unsure of location, safety or security issues.

6. Weekend events & activities

It is important on the first day of a muster to find out what is arranged for the weekend.

Information may be posted on our campsite notice board which is usually located outside the senior officer's tent/caravan. 

As well as battles, you may be offered an appointment for personal drill and/or weapon training at some point during the weekend with your corporal or sergeant. It is important to keep these appointments as these are especially valuable. 

Regimental Drill training is a common part of any muster and it is especially important for the new recruit to attend these as they introduce the newcomer to all of the battle commands.

You may also find that social events are planned over the weekend by the Regiment including parties and barbecues. 

These days it is often the case that the Sealed Knot involvement is part of a much bigger event.  There is usually some form of entertainment going on in the evenings.  The campsite itself will usually have a large beer tent with live music on one or more nights with a distincly party atmosphere.

Although sociability and enthusiasm are one of the orders of the day, please ensure that your evening acivities DO NOT make you dangerous or unsafe the next day on the battlefield !! 

7. Local Towns

A trip to town or the local pub is always interesting and can be surreal if it is full of 'Knotters' in kit.

On arrival at the campsite you should get a local briefing pack which will tell you of places of interest to visit.
It should also tell you where you will find a friendly welcome and equally inform you of those places to avoid (some locals get a bit touchy when they're invaded).

When you are out and about you should be aware that you're still representing the Society, behave in a fitting manner and follow the Sealed Knot rules on dress code (no mixing of 17th century and 21st century costume, head covered).

Be aware of standing out when walking alone in a town, occasional jeers can occur from some teenagers. Most people, however,  enjoy seeing so many 'enthusiasts' dressed historically, and will say so !

As a regiment we usually stick together in a particular pub and newcomers will find it best to stick with us !

8. Families

The regiment has a large number of family groups who bring their children to musters and feel that it is a safe and secure environment. 

Some are old enough to take part in battles (16+), some not. Some children like to dress the part, some do not.

Obviously, young children must not be left unattended and parents taking part in battles must arrange some baby-sitting provision for them. 

Children usually all do seem to enjoy the spectacle of the weekend, however,  and enjoy the weekend camping experience. Many children form lasting friendships with other children in the regiment and look forward to seeing them at musters.

Children are welcomed in the beer-tent, if under supervision but MUST NOT break the legal drinking regulations!

9. Acquiring Kit and Clothing

The general principle to remember when acquiring your first equipment is  DON'T BUY ANYTHING WITHOUT GETTING ADVICE FROM A VERY EXPERIENCED MEMBER as the Trader stalls may not always sell suitable kit.

Even well meaning members of some experience can give you the wrong advice and you may have to buy costly replacements. Some of the items you need are from regimental sources but others which are not may need to be of a particular pattern or design.

You will find that some of the outlets offer goods of inferior quality and often of a pattern that is not authentic. We have to have a certain standard for the Regiment in order to provide an accurate portrayal and again we must conform to Sealed Knot regulations on dress.

The main items you will need are set out below.

SOLDIERS COAT/DOUBLET - must be of regimental blue and ordered through the Regimental Quartermaster/ Armourer. NB This may take several months from order to delivery. Approx cost = £40.

 SHIRTS - available from many stalls. Linen shirts should be bought in preference to cotton.  If making your own, borrow an original to copy.  Approx. cost = £15. Newcomers can temporarily utilise any white shirt as it is hidden.

BREECHES - from several traders. Breeches must be of a 'sadd' colour (grey/black)  or regimental blue and not cut excessively full. Approx cost  = £35 

HOSE - socks can be linen or fine cotton and should be grey or grey-blue. Elastic 'school'  garters WILL be required to keep the hose up. Approx cost = £4

BELTS - B elts are ALWAYS worn under the jacket so no special belt is required though a belt of some sort IS REQUIRED or the Breeches will not stay up ! Any old-fashioned plain leather belt is suitable. Approx cost = £8

TIES - are strips of cloth which needed to fasten the legs of the breeches. Many buy brightly coloured bows but these should really be inconspicuous.  Can use any strip of material approx 20cm long tied with a bow. Approx cost = £2

LATCHET SHOES/STARTUPS - there are many styles now available.  Pikemen often prefer "startups" (boots) for the higher protection offered.  While quite expensive, experience shows that the well made shoe/boot lasts a long time.  Approx. cost = £75.  Newcomers can also use (or convert) cheap desert boots (Approx. cost £12). Walking boots/trainers are too modern and not suitable.

 HELMETS AND ARMOUR - English "morions" made to the pattern preferred by the regiment are held by the Regimental Quartermaster/Armourer.  We advocate that you buy these as time has shown that they are as safe and strong as anything else on offer and represent good value at the price. Approx cost = £180

 The same applies to Back and Breast armour sets which come from the same source. Approx. Cost = £180.

OTHER HEADWEAR - traditionally musketeers and others have worn the black felt 'floppy' hat.
 In recent times many have moved away from these, some preferring helmets and others going for blue/grey Monteros ( a blue thick peaked roll-down head-covering cap ). Others prefer a simple knitted woolen 'beanie'.   

Again take advice on what is more appropriate for your role. Approx. Cost = £20 

 Remember, everyone wore hats out of doors in the seventeenth century.

DRUMMERS COATS - A special coat is needed for drummers. Approx. cost £70, although second-hand is sometimes available.

DRUMS - a regimental drum may be available on a long-term loan basis, otherwise a new/second-hand one must be purchased. by drummers. Approx. cost = £145 (new), drumsticks = £12

10. FIREARMS & SWORDS 

Musketeers will require other sundries such as Powder flasks (£70), Bandoliers (£70) and in time, of course, their own Musket (£200) and Sword (£70)

NOTE : You CANNOT purchase a Musket without a Shotgun License. (Approx cost £80 for 5 years). This MUST be applied for from the local Police Authority. Contact your local Police station. You will be required to show you have a secure place for storage e.g Gun-rack (£80). This license  may take several months to acquire and costs approx. £80

NOTE : You CANNOT draw powder for a battle without a Black Powder License. This also MUST be applied for from the local Police Authority. This may take several months and should be applied together with the Shotgun license. NB The Blackpowder licence is to ACQUIRE but NOT KEEP and is valid for 1 year (renewable) for no charge.

You CAN borrow a real musket for the day without a license, though you cannot load or fire it.

NOTE : You cannot fire a musket or use a sword on the field until you have passed the appropriate SK tests and have a certificate.

Muskets and swords MUST be of an approved type and a musket officer should be consulted prior to any purchase. It is acceptable to purchase and utilise either MATCHLOCKS or FLINTLOCKS.

Replica SWORDS MUST NOT BE SHARPENED  - so antique swords will not be allowed.!!.

11. Other Costumes : Bodice, skirts and Doublets.

You can also buy whatever additional clothing & equipment you wish from web-sites or muster trader stalls for non-Regimental activities.

When out of uniform, you are free to wear 17th century clothing of your own choice and style for beer-tent or other evening activities.

Many people buy or have made a more elaborate set of clothes for evenings or special occasions. Many of the SK traders offer doublets, cassocks etc. as well as bucket top boots and other grand attire. Typical male outfit costs approx. £250, lady's evening bodice & skirt approx. £100+  

In general however, the regiment likes to attend most events as Bluecoats in order to keep a distinctive & high profile.

12. What is it like on the Battlefield?

For most people the battles are what the Sealed Knot is about.

The large scale re-enactment's are spectacular just for the size of the armies and for the colour and excitement that brings.

When you first begin, whatever your role, the sights and sounds of a battle may confuse you and you really have to concentrate on orders to follow what is going on. This is why training is so important.

All new members should have seen and read the Members Handbook before taking part and hopefully, the Rules of Engagement. These will give you some of the parameters in which we must operate to ensure the safety of ourselves, our opponents and the public.

There is expert medical help close at hand and everybody should be aware of procedures in the case of an injury.

As long as you keep to the training you have been given and follow the instructions of officers and nco's you will be fine. If at any time you are in doubt, follow the actions of colleagues around you or ask your  corporal or sergeant for guidance.

If at any time you are hurt or are uncomfortable with the actions around you or do not wish to continue - make sure your local sergeant or corporal is aware and they will help and direct you off the field.

Smaller SK events are slightly different in their appeal. They tend to be more relaxed and some people get more enjoyment out of these. It is often the case that only a handful of regimental members will turn up to a small event and you will need to join up with another unit. Smaller events usually have a smaller budget and therefore facilities are often at a minimum and the likes of food traders may not be in attendance.

Regimental events are those where perhaps we have been invited to give a display on our own, or with other units. These vary from Soldiers' camps through to talks to schools and sponsored route marches. Depending on what you wish to put in to your involvement, you may achieve a lot of enjoyment out of these types of events.

13. Other Social Events

During the year there are monthly pub meets at venues in London and Aylesbury which are advertised to regimental members.

We do however, occasionally have special events such as an annual banquet and even occasional weddings at which full kit is worn.

The regiment has 2 YAHOO email groups where members are reminded of forthcoming events, or may chat online and arrange local events - cinema trips etc.

14. Regiment hosted events

Occasionally it may fall on the Regiment to put on a muster or other event.

A lot of hard work is required to make them successful and all help is appreciated.

Major musters can take up to a week in setting up and taking down and this should be viewed as a commitment for the entire Regiment. It is understood, however,  that many may not have the time available to help in this way.

When it is our turn, it should be viewed as an opportunity to put on an event for others to enjoy, in return for those that we have attended and enjoyed when provided for us by others.

15. Training

GENERAL DRILL

The basic drill movements and commands should be learned by all. Marching in time to drums, keeping in step, wheeling are all basic requirements.

Later, you will learn some of the more complicated drill movements of the period.

All movements should be undertaken in a military fashion and to the best of your ability.

MUSKETEERS - basic training will involve the use of a borrowed or a dummy musket.

You should apply for and attain your Amended Firearms and Shotgun Licences as soon as possible
 to allow you to fire a musket and to work towards purchasing your own.

As well as training in handling a firearm, you will be required to learn how to safely handle and use black powder.

Ultimately when you are sufficiently competent you will have to take a test in front of a Musket Inspectorate member in order to be a qualified firing musketeer who can draw powder for battles.

PIKEMEN - you will be required to learn all the basics and become proficient in handling your pike.

Additionally there are other manoeuvres and procedures vital to the current method of close quarters fighting we use.

Unlike musketeering these are probably best practised at musters when a larger division should be available.

Pike fighting is physically demanding and tiring but ultimately great fun and a healthy competition exists between regiments.  We have always played 'fair but hard' and that principle still applies.
 It is often the case that new members will start in the Pike division until they have gained more experience and knowledge of the Sealed Knot. 

DRUMMERS - No special musical ability is required. You will quickly learn the limited number of tunes and calls (orders) - examples of which can be found on this website. Drummers are classed as 'combatants' but almost never get hurt on the battlefield.

NOTE : Drumming on long marches can be very tiring and stamina is required.

16. Living History Exhibitions

Portrayals of 17th century camp life occur at many Sealed Knot events and if you are able to acquire and demonstrate a period skill or like role playing then this may be for you. 

Living History is an increasingly important part of the Sealed Knot's overall performance and the displays can offer variety and alternative enjoyment for those with imagination and theatrical talent. For some, these displays offer more enjoyment than military activity.

In our regiment a Living History role is usually an addition to your military role.

17. Women & Children on the Battlefield

 The Sealed Knot no longer thinks it appropriate that civilian women should be seen in the battle area other than within scenarios for a certain part of the action (i.e. with the Baggage Trayne), although this rule is ignored by some regiments.

Occasionally, scenes for civilian groups are scripted into battles, when women and children can play a part.

Therefore the role of women is a little restricted and many now prefer to play male military roles.
Women still have a great deal to offer as part of the overall spectacle as seen by the public and children can play their part too.  

NB Children under sixteen cannot take part in the main battle for safety reasons.

A safety area is usually provided close to the public audience.

Youngsters over twelve can join the Apprentices at Armes which is designed to give them an involvement in the Society's activities.  They drill and parade too, as well as performing other activities at musters.

 

 

 

      Lt. Colonel Barrie Upton
(the boss)

 

The Colonels Colour
(regiment Standard)

 

Capt. Steve Philips 
(the man for Jackets etc)

 

 

Andy George
(the man for pike kit)

 

 

Adrian Champion
(another man for pike kit)

 

 

Jo
(the lady for loan muskets)